Antique Wedgwood Black Basalt Teapot, C. 1790

This exquisite antique Wedgwood teapot, crafted in the late 18th century, is made of black basalt, a material long recognized as one of the firm's finest creations. The teapot features an engine-turned body with a rare basket weave design that adorns the body, spout, and handle. It has a C-shaped ear handle, a straight spout, and a raised rim. The body of the pot is divided into two halves by horizontal bands, with both halves and the spout decorated with cannelures. The cover is topped with a knob in the form of a seated, draped female figure, often referred to as the "widow."

Teapots of this pattern are highly coveted and are exhibited in the most prestigious museums. For example, a similar teapot can be seen in the Victoria and Albert Museum:

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O149003/teapot-josiah-wedgwood-and/

Black basalt is a type of pottery made from a mixture of clay and other materials that produce a black body when fired in a kiln. It is turned or press-moulded similarly to other types of pottery. The history of basalt dates back to the Iron Age, when certain clays that naturally fired black were used. In the 18th century, the process was refined, with the best formula being developed by Josiah Wedgwood around 1767. This formula was soon copied, and many companies produced basalt wares during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Wedgwood continued its production until the late 20th century.

Black basalt was popular for several reasons. It resembles ancient bronze, making it suitable for busts; it also resembles ancient Greek vases, which Wedgwood replicated with 'encaustic' painting techniques. Additionally, the dark material highlighted the whiteness of ladies' hands, making it a popular choice for tea wares. The finest basalt is a very refined and beautiful material, highly prized by collectors, especially those with a preference for neoclassical styles. Its ability to take sharp, detailed decoration makes it particularly suited to this style of shape and ornamentation.

The Wedgwood Pottery Company has been in operation for over 250 years. Founded in 1759 in England by Josiah Wedgwood, the company quickly gained a reputation for its high-quality pottery and innovative designs. In its early years, Josiah Wedgwood focused on creating new types of pottery to meet the evolving demands of the market. He introduced a variety of new techniques, including transfer printing, which allowed intricate designs to be applied quickly and easily. One of Wedgwood's most famous innovations was the Jasperware line, introduced in the 1770s. Over the years, Wedgwood has continued to innovate and introduce new designs. The company is renowned worldwide for its exceptional pottery and remains a favorite among collectors and enthusiasts.

Dimensions: Length from the handle to the tip of the spout: 23.5 cm, Height: 13.5 cm, Depth: 13.5 cm

Condition: Two small chips on the top rim, one chip on the bottom rim, and a chip on the tip of the spout. The end of the spout has been restored. Otherwise, the teapot is in good antique condition.

Please examine the accompanying photographs carefully, as they form an integral part of this description. The item will be shipped with full tracking and insurance. Please note that shipping costs include labor, packaging, and postage.